Arthritis refers to degenerative pathological processes in articular cartilage tissues, followed by their thinning and destruction.Arthritis is characterized by limited mobility and severe pain.Treatment for knee arthritis or gonorrhea is quite diverse, because there are many effective anti-arthritis treatments: medication, surgery, diet, massage, etc.
How and why pathology develops
Gonorrhea develops for the following reasons:
- Damage to the articular cartilage, which can lead to knee locking.Statistics show that patients who have a meniscectomy will develop knee arthritis in 90% of cases;
- Other injuries such as sprains, fractures, cracks, bruises, etc. This factor often appears more in young patients;
- Obesity leads to increased stress on joint structures, especially the knees, as excess weight puts pressure on the lower limbs.And if along with obesity, the patient also has varicose veins, there is a high possibility of developing severe, difficult-to-treat gonorrhea;
- Increased load on the knee, characteristic of athletes, loaders, etc.;
- General pathological processes such as arthritis, etc.;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Stress, hypothermia.
Symptoms of knee osteoarthritis
Arthritis has the following symptoms:
- Fluid accumulates in the joint cavity, leading to the development of Baker's cyst;
- At first, the pain is weak and intermittent, but with the development of pathological processes, the pain becomes intense and constant.Furthermore, such a transition can take place over several years until the triggering factor appears;
- Bites the knee, causing pain.A similar symptom already appears in the 2nd or 3rd stage of development of gonorrhea;
- Impaired joint mobility is manifested by the inability to bend the limbs and the patient experiences severe pain.In parallel with this, joint deformities develop, which are visible without any special equipment.
Degree of development of pathology
Gonorrhea is characterized by three levels of development.The first degree is characterized by the presence of mild pain during physical activity.At this stage, synovitis may develop with subsequent cyst formation.Damage to the articular cartilage is not obvious from the outside but is active and gradually increases in intensity.
When performing flexion, pain symptoms can be supplemented by a specific flexion.This sign is considered specific for knee arthritis.
With second-degree gonorrhea, the joint space is narrowed, which is clearly visible on X-ray.Bone tissue begins to develop.Any slight movement of the knee causes acute pain.Such symptoms quickly subside after a short rest, but after the next activity they appear again.
A typical sign of third-degree gonorrhea is a pronounced deformity of the knee.Furthermore, it is no longer possible to get rid of pain by stopping movement, because pain is still present even in a calm state.
Treatment methods for knee osteoarthritis
Complex therapeutic tactics can solve the following problems:
- Strengthens the muscles that support joints, increases elasticity and flexibility of tendon and ligament tissues;
- Eliminate pain symptoms;
- Accelerates the recovery process and improves nutrition in the knee cartilage structure;
- Normalizes blood flow in the affected area;
- Increase joint mobility;
- Reduces compression in the affected area;
- Increase the distance between bones.
The treatment process is based on the prescription of medications, surgery, special diets, physiotherapeutic procedures, therapeutic exercises, etc.
Drugs used
Treatment of knee osteoarthritis is based on the use of drugs that help treat symptoms and prevent further progression of gonorrhea.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, hormonal drugs and chondroprotectors can cope well with such tasks.These drugs provide effective pain relief but are contraindicated for long-term use to avoid the development of unwanted side effects.Therefore, the duration of treatment with NSAIDs should not exceed 2 weeks.
Among the hormonal drugs that are often prescribed for gonorrhea, the following drugs deserve attention:
Hormonal drugs are prescribed in cases where NSAIDs do not cope with the pathological process.But hormone therapy is characterized by many side effects, so it does not last long.
Chondroprotective drugs restore joint function quite effectively.These drugs have a complex effect - they relieve pain symptoms, stabilize pathological processes and provide enhanced nutrition to joint cartilage.There are the latest cartilage protectors, which, along with the effect of restoring joint tissue, also have an anti-inflammatory effect.
work
Sometimes surgical treatment is required.Knee arthritis can be treated with a number of surgical methods:
- arthroscopy;
- Endoscopy;
- Bone cutting.
The easiest surgical intervention option is arthroscopy, in which the affected joint areas are removed through small punctures.
The primary goal of arthroscopic intervention is to prolong the function and function of knees affected by arthritis.
But the most definitive surgical method is arthroscopy, which involves replacing part of the knee joint with an artificial implant.The efficiency of this operation is about 90%.As for osteotomy, this surgery involves performing an artificial fracture, after which the bone is fixed in an anatomically correct position.
Physical therapy
Physiotherapeutic procedures also have one of the leading roles in complex anti-arthritic therapy.They ease the process of gonorrhea, eliminate pain, reduce muscle tissue spasms and shorten regeneration time.And if electrophoresis is used with medicine, the patient's dose of this medicine when taken orally will be reduced.
The goal of physiotherapy procedures for gonorrhea is to eliminate pain, reduce the severity of symptomatic signs, accelerate joint regeneration and increase nutrition of damaged joints.
Ultraviolet irradiation and magnetic therapy are used to relieve pain.To eliminate inflammatory processes, infrared laser therapy or UHF treatment procedures are prescribed.In addition, ultrasound therapy, darsonvalization therapy and medicated baths are also indicated.
Diet therapy
The success of anti-arthritis treatments is largely determined by a proper diet.Why?Sometimes, the cause of osteoarthritis is metabolic disorders, in which poor nutrition plays an important role in the development of the disease.
An unbalanced diet leads to obesity, which puts additional stress on the knee joints.That is why it is recommended to follow a diet during the treatment of gonorrhea and afterward to prevent joint pathology.
Dietary therapy for knee arthritis is based on the consumption of foods enriched with fortifying compounds and essential trace elements.At the same time, you need to monitor the calorie content of the food you eat to avoid weight gain.If you are overweight, you should consume more calories than you consume and your body weight will return to normal.
Exercise therapy
Therapeutic treatment and gymnastics are considered one of the leading elements of the complex treatment of gonorrhea.Perform exercises that help strengthen and restore general activity.The main thing is to perform the elements smoothly and slowly.Popular exercises:
- Lie on your stomach.Lift each leg up;
- From a sideways position, lift the limb with a delay of a few seconds;
- From a prone position, raise your legs and perform abduction and extension movements.
Attention!This exercise is contraindicated for hypertensive patients and other heart patients because it increases blood pressure.
It is useful to perform massage in the direction from the knee joint to the hip joint.The massage ends with stroking the skin.
The rheumatologist's method
The treatment of gonorrhea according to the rheumatologist's program is based on the use of physiotherapy combined with drug treatment:
- Taking NSAIDs;
- Cartilage protective drugs;
- Topical pain relievers such as ointments and creams;
- Intra-articular injection;
- Manual treatment procedures;
- Physical therapy;
- Light physical activity.
As a result of using this technique, previous mobility is restored, blood supply to the affected knee is normalized, pain is relieved, and joint cells receive increased nutrition.
Author's technique
This exclusive technique has unique therapeutic properties.This program can save patients from joint diseases without the use of surgery or drugs.This technique is a combination of physical therapy and occupational therapy.Each patient receives an individual treatment regimen and an individual exercise schedule.
The use of pain relievers is not recommended for patients as this problem can easily be resolved by applying ice to the knee and contrast baths.As a result of regular training according to the method:
- Patients have less pain;
- Bones, joints and cartilage begin to receive increased nutrition;
- The knee's previous function is restored.
Such classes are conducted under the supervision of an experienced instructor in specialized clinics.Massage, swimming and sauna procedures are indicated as complementary therapies.